Cuzco Cusco

Cuzco Cusco Trekking The Inca Trail The Inca Trail is infamous for being one of the best trekking experiences of your life.  That's why if you are interesting in doing this particular trail, ...


Cuzco Cusco

Cuzco Cusco

Trekking The Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is infamous for being one of the best trekking experiences of your life.  That's why if you are interesting in doing this particular trail, you will need to book at least 3 months in advance, and in high season (June-August) 5 months in advance.  Why do this trail, well here is the break down and benefits of this tour over others.

 

"The Inca Trail" is a three day, three night hike on the most famous stretch of Inca trails still in use.  The trail trek time is relatively shorter than many of the other trails offered.  The greatest advantage of booking this trail is that on the fourth day you will enter the site of Machu Picchu through the infamous Sun Gate, an experience unique to this particular hike that provides a breathtaking sunrise entrance to one of the 7 modern wonders of the world.   Also the trail has a few modern amenities that you may not find on the thousands of miles of other Inca trails around the country. 

 

In short, you will be picked up from your hotel and be taken to Ollantaytambo where you will pick up equipment, food and meet your porters for your trek. You will have last minute opportunities to buy supplies such as walking sticks and coca leaves before you are bused to Piskacucho Bridge.  You will cross over the Urumbamba River and start your day's 7.5 mile trek along the river shore until you reach the community of Miskay and the Ruins of Patallacta.  These ruins are located at the junction of three valleys and utilized for farming.  Your trek will continue until you reach your first campsite of Wayllabamba at 3,000 meters above sea level.   

 

After breakfast you will start your second and most rigorous day of hiking.  You will traverse a narrow valley surrounded by plash vegetation and fresh water streams on your way to the village of Llulluchapampa.  Rest here before you start to climb Abra Warmihuaña, or ‘Dead Woman's Pass' which will take you around two hours to complete depending on your activity level and how many times you stop to enjoy the scenery.  After the pass you will descend a winding path about 1.6 miles long through a valley home to a plethora of wildlife, including the Spectacled Bear.  You will camp at Pacaymayo Valley at 3,600 meters above sea level before starting your final day of trekking.  

 

Your final day of trekking will be a 9.3 mile hike through an archeologically rich path.  Throughout the day you will start to notice that the path becomes distinctively Incan with its engineered structures of stones that hug the steep sides of the mountain.  You will start by crossing Runkurakay Pass where you will pass the ruins of Runkurakay.  After passing the ruins you will have an incredible view of the mountain ranges of Vilcabamba and Pumasillo. The day will have you pass through cloud forests and changing ecosystems of various floras, later passing through Yanachocha and into Sayacmarca.  The ruins of Sayacmarca, are a great place to rest a bit.  The ruins are of an old fortress that also houses a residential area and a solar observation point and stunning views of your surrounding landscape.   Your third Pass will be through the Abra de Phuyupatamarca before you descend to the archeological site of Phuyupatamarca, also known as the ‘Town above the Clouds', known for it's sophisticated irrigation system.  Your final destination for the evening will be Wiñaywayna where you will camp, have the chance to shower and hang out the simple bar/restaurant with your new friends. 

 

At 4am you will have breakfast and head out to make it to Inti Punko, or the ‘Sun Gate' to catch the sun rise over the site of Machu Picchu.  From here you will be able to watch the clouds rise and fall and enjoy the beauty and mystique of this religious site.  It is at this point you will be given the great satisfaction of your achievements.  After the sun rise, you will be taken through the ruins with a tour guide and have some free time to do as you would like either around the ruins or down the hill in the town of Aguas Calientes. 

 

About the Author

This guide to Machu Picchu during Peru vacations was written by a Peru travel expert at Peru For Less, specialists in high value, fully customizable tours and packages.



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Inti Raymi, the Inca Fiesta del Sol in Peru

The festival of Inti Raymi is the biggest party in South America and occurs every winter solstice in the Cuzco, Peru. Tens of thousands of people come to Cuzco from other parts of Peru and South America for a celebration that lasts a week and marks the beginning of a new year, the Inti Raymi, or Festival of the Sun

There are many events and activities in the festival of Inti Raymi, including fairs and parades in traditional costumes and dancing in the streets. At night, there are free concerts in the Plaza de Armas to the music of Peru's best bands.

June 24, the day of Inti Raymi, is when they start celebrations. An actor is chosen to represent the Sapa Inca, or Inca emperor and his wife Mama Occla. It holds a ceremony for the first time in Qorikancha behind which the church of Santo Domingo is located on the top of the ruins of the ancient temple of the sun. Qoricancha or Temple of the Sun was the most important temple dedicated Inca Empire Inti, the sun god.

Blessings of the sun are given by the Sapa Inca. After the invocation, a golden throne bears the Sapa Inca in a magnificent parade Sacsayhuaman, an ancient fortress located in the hills of the city of Cuzco. The chief priests join the Sapa Inca, followed by court officials, nobles and others, all in elaborate costumes designed according to rank, with gold and silver. The streets are decorated with flowers and the procession moves along to the music and dance. Great crowds are expected in the ancient fortress of Sacsayhuaman for the arrival of the procession and the Sapa Inca.

After everyone has gathered in the main square strength, the Sapa Inca, along with priests and representatives of His people a series of ceremonies. His own include the snake to represent the underworld, Puma for life on land and Condor to the upper world of the gods.

Next follows a mock sacrifice of a white flame whose bloody heart is high in honor of Pachamama, Mother Earth. Originally the sacrifice was real. This sacrifice is made to ensure that the land is fertile and in combination with sun light and heat will be a bountiful harvest. Blood stains are read by priests to determine the future of the Incas.

At sunset, lots of straw caught fire and danced around to honor Tawantinsuty or the Empire of the Four Directions of the wind. A parade back to the city of Cuzco ends Inti Raymi ceremony. Sitting on his throne, the Sapa Inca and Mama Occla return to the city as the representatives and the priests of the Supas give blessings to people different accompaniment. The beginning of a new year has been declared.

About the Author

Gary Sargent is the Managing Director of the tour company Escaped to Peru and has lived in Peru since 1998. Gary is passionate about life in South America, the people, customs and places. Visit Gary's website for more
Peru travel advice
or to book your next Peru vacation visit
http://www.escapedtoperu.com

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